I feel distinctly privileged and honoured to be part of the celebration of the Constitution Day of Nepal, which is also our National Day, here in Ottawa in the presence of a galaxy of distinguished friends and guests.
This happy coincidence was made possible by the Women Foreign Ministers’ Meeting being hosted this week by Honorable Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly. The promulgation of the Constitution of Nepal in 2015 marked a pivotal moment in Nepal’s history.
It represents the culmination of decades of struggle and sacrifice by the Nepali people for a democratic constitution written by an inclusive and representative constituent assembly.
It embodies the collective aspirations of our multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-cultural nation to build a just, inclusive, and democratic society. For us, the Constitution is more than a legal text, it is the very bedrock of our nation’s values and collective identity, a living testament to our journey toward democracy, inclusivity, and justice.
One of the most profound aspects of our Constitution is its commitment to universally recognized human rights and freedoms for all individuals regardless of caste, creed, gender, or religion. It embraces the principles of equality, liberty, and justice, and guarantees equal protection of law. The Constitution’s emphasis on social justice and inclusion reflects our commitment to building a society where every person can live with dignity and opportunity.
The Constitution also lays out the framework for the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government, with appropriate mechanisms for checks and balances. The Constitution transformed Nepal into a federal democratic republic, devolved power to bring decision-making closer to the people, empowered local governments, enhanced accountability, and ensured that every citizen has a voice in the governance process.
As we celebrate this day, we reflect on the progress we have made and honour those who have contributed to shaping our democratic landscape. The Constitution played a crucial role in increasing marginalized groups’ participation and representation, and bringing them into the national mainstream.
Our parliament is one of the most representative legislative bodies. Our Constitution mandates 33% female representation in the federal and provincial assemblies, and 40% female participation in local governments.
In the decade since the Constitution’s promulgation, women have made it to top positions as the Head of State, Chief Justice, and the Speaker of the Parliament. Participation of women and other under-represented ethnic groups in the civil service, security forces, and public sector has also increased significantly. As we celebrate our national day, let me acknowledge the important role Canada’s goodwill and solidarity played in our democratic transition. We also thank Canada for its support after the Constitution of Nepal was promulgated by the Constituent Assembly.
Nepal and Canada have enjoyed cordial and friendly relations ever since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1965. Next year, we will celebrate the 60th year of our continued friendship and cooperation. Our two countries share common values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. We have a shared perspective on issues of global importance such as climate change and the implementation of sustainable development goals. The growing Nepali diaspora in Canada has added vibrancy in cultural spheres and people-to-people contacts.
Our two Parliaments have increased interaction and exchanges through the Parliamentary Friendship Groups. Our two countries engage in regular structured dialogue through the bilateral consultation mechanism between our foreign ministries.
I hope to continue this important and mutually beneficial partnership through trade, investment, and technology transfers, as well as spirited people-to-people ties. With this note, I invite you all to raise your glasses for the continuous peace, progress, and prosperity of Nepal and Nepali people and for the ever-lasting friendship and cooperation between Nepal and Canada.
Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr. Arzu Rana Deuba was addressing the reception hosted to celebrate the Constitution Day of Nepal in Ottawa, Canada, on 18 September 2024.
