Kathmandu: With the arrival of the sacred month of Saga Dawa, Buddhist communities across Nepal and the Himalayan region have begun observing one of the most revered periods in the Buddhist calendar. Stupas, monasteries and sacred sites are illuminated with the glow of butter lamps and filled with the sound of prayers and mantras as devotees engage in religious activities dedicated to merit, compassion and spiritual purification.
Known as the “Month of Merit,” Saga Dawa commemorates the three most significant events in the life of Shakyamuni Buddha — his birth, enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana. According to Buddhist tradition, especially on the full moon day known as Saga Dawa Düchen, the karmic results of both virtuous and harmful actions are believed to multiply many millions of times, making it an especially auspicious period for spiritual practice.
During this holy month, devotees focus on cultivating compassion, generosity and mindfulness. Many participate in Tsethar (life-release ceremonies) by rescuing animals destined for slaughter, observe vegetarian practices and take vows to refrain from harming living beings. Acts of charity, including offering butter lamps, donating food and necessities to those in need, and supporting religious institutions, are also widely encouraged.
Pilgrims and practitioners spend time circumambulating sacred stupas, reciting mantras, meditating and dedicating merit for peace and harmony throughout the world. Religious leaders emphasize that Saga Dawa is not merely a cultural festival but a valuable opportunity to bring the teachings of Buddha into daily life through kindness, service and self-discipline.
Throughout the month, large numbers of devotees are expected to visit major Buddhist pilgrimage sites, including Swayambhu Mahachaitya, Boudha Mahachaitya and Namobuddha, to offer prayers and perform sacred circumambulations.
At Swayambhu Mahachaitya, devotees traditionally undertake the revered circumambulation of the sacred Swayambhu forest, locally known in Nepal Bhasa as “Gacha Hilegu.” Beginning on the eve of the full moon, many faithful perform 108 rounds, while others complete 13 rounds or as many as their physical condition allows. Religious elders encourage participants to practice with devotion, mindfulness and moderation, avoiding unnecessary physical strain.
As the holy month unfolds, Buddhist communities hope that the spirit of Saga Dawa will inspire people to embrace the timeless values of peace, compassion, loving-kindness and wisdom taught by Lord Buddha.
Photos: Jonas Sell (USA intern photographer)
